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Proportional representation
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181	John M. Carey & Simon Hix The electoral sweet spot: low-magnitude proportional electoral systems Working paper Original citation: Add to Reading List Source URL: eprints.lse.ac.uk Language: English - Date: 2010-10-01 05:26:59 Voting Electoral systems Elections Proportional representation Electoral district Election threshold Party system Electoral reform Semi-proportional representation Voting systems Politics Political philosophy
182	OTHER ISSUES As well as the issues the Commission was required to review, other aspects of the MMP voting system could be considered and submitters were invited to raise other aspects of the MMP voting system they felt n Add to Reading List Source URL: www.elections.org.nz Language: English - Date: 2012-11-18 18:05:00 Elections in New Zealand Mixed-member proportional representation List MP First-past-the-post voting New Zealand voting system referendum Electoral system of New Zealand Politics Māori electorates Parliament of New Zealand
183	KOIZUMI Akio Parliamentary Secretary for Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Member of the House of Councillors (proportional representation, 1st term) official website: http://www.eonet.ne.jp/~koizumi-aki Add to Reading List Source URL: www.jst.go.jp Language: English - Date: 2008-03-24 22:56:25 Japanese House of Councillors election Liberal Democratic Party Japan Politics
184	REVIEW OF THE MMP VOTING SYSTEM PROPOSALS PAPER 13 AUGUST 2012 INTRODUCTION Add to Reading List Source URL: www.elections.org.nz Language: English - Date: 2012-11-18 17:31:00 Voting Electoral reform in New Zealand Constitution of New Zealand Politics of New Zealand Mixed-member proportional representation Royal Commission on the Electoral System Overhang seat Proportional representation Alliance Voting systems Politics Political philosophy
185	Order of candidates on party list1 Open and closed lists Electoral systems that use party lists have rules that determine which candidates fill the seats won by each party. Party lists are either closed or open. In a clo Add to Reading List Source URL: www.elections.org.nz Language: English - Date: 2012-11-18 17:46:41 Politics Open list Additional Member System Mixed-member proportional representation Proportional representation Primary election Closed list Party-list proportional representation Issues affecting the Single Transferable Vote Voting systems Political philosophy Voting
186	ORDER OF CANDIDATES ON A PARTY LIST Party lists in New Zealand In a mixed member proportional system, the list acts as a compensating mechanism for the disproportionality generated in the electorate contests and thus pro Add to Reading List Source URL: www.elections.org.nz Language: English - Date: 2012-11-18 18:00:39 Psephology Voting systems Single winner electoral systems Open list Tactical voting Primary election List MP Mixed-member proportional representation Ballot Voting Political philosophy Politics
187	OVERHANGS How an overhang occurs Under MMP, a party is entitled to a number of seats based on its shares of the total nationwide party vote. If a party is entitled to 10 seats, but wins only seven electorates, it will be Add to Reading List Source URL: www.elections.org.nz Language: English - Date: 2012-11-18 18:04:09 Voting Mixed-member proportional representation Overhang seat Māori Party New Zealand First Gallagher Index Alliance Proportional representation Electoral system of New Zealand Voting systems Politics Political philosophy
188	Overhang1 How an overhang occurs Under MMP, a party is entitled to a number of seats based on its shares of the total nationwide party vote. If a party is entitled to 10 seats, but wins only seven electorates, it will be Add to Reading List Source URL: www.elections.org.nz Language: English - Date: 2012-11-18 17:47:35 Politics Voting Māori Party Elections in Germany Overhang Electoral system of New Zealand New Zealand voting system referendum Overhang seat Political philosophy Mixed-member proportional representation
189	Proportion of electorate seats to list seats How population growth affects the number of electorate seats Since 1965 when the number of South Island general electorates was fixed at 25 (and now, under MMP, at 16), the nu Add to Reading List Source URL: www.elections.org.nz Language: English - Date: 2012-11-18 17:48:29 Parliament of New Zealand Elections in New Zealand Constitution of New Zealand Politics of New Zealand Mixed-member proportional representation Electoral district Electoral system of New Zealand New Zealand electorates Politics Government of New Zealand Māori electorates
190	PROPORTION OF ELECTORATE SEATS TO LIST SEATS Under MMP, maintaining the proportionality of Parliament requires there to be sufficient list seats available to compensate for the disproportional results of the electorate c Add to Reading List Source URL: www.elections.org.nz Language: English - Date: 2012-11-18 18:01:41 Government of New Zealand Mixed-member proportional representation Politics of New Zealand Electoral system of New Zealand New Zealand voting system referendum Politics Māori electorates Parliament of New Zealand

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